Introduction Aging brings inevitable changes to male reproductive and hormonal systems. While these changes are natural, their impact can be minimized through preventive andrology care. Andrology for men plays a vital role in promoting healthy aging and preserving functional independence. Age-Related Andrological Changes Common age-related con

Introduction Sexual health is one of the most visible aspects of andrology for men, yet it remains surrounded by stigma and misinformation. Sexual dysfunction not only affects physical performance but also impacts emotional well-being, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. Andrology addresses sexual health using a comprehensive biopsychos

Introduction Hormonal regulation is a fundamental aspect of andrology for men. Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, influences nearly every physiological system, including reproductive function, muscle development, bone density, metabolism, mood, and cognitive performance. Disruption of hormonal balance can significantly impair quality of

Introduction Male fertility is a central component of andrology and a critical determinant of reproductive success. Global research indicates that male factors contribute to approximately half of all infertility cases, either independently or in combination with female factors. Despite this, fertility evaluation is often disproportionately focused

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medical science that focuses on male reproductive health and disorders related to the male reproductive system. While gynecology has long been recognized and widely discussed, andrology remains comparatively underrepresented, despite its critical role in men’s overall health and well-being. Andro